How-to Guide
Prepare a Reference Board for AI Image Generation
Generative image tools take references in their own way: some accept a single style image, some accept a folder, some ask you to drop a whole set in. When the interface gives you one slot, a single board that gathers your references is the difference between describing a direction and showing it.
Try MergeFrame (Free)A reference board is not the same object as a comparison grid. Its job is to carry a direction: the palette, the light, the texture, the silhouette, the kind of framing you want. That is why coherence across the cells matters more than the resolution of each one. A board reads as a style when the images share something, and reads as noise when they do not.
Two rules cover most cases. First, an even number of cells in a rectangular layout: 2×2 for four references, 2×3 for six. A rectangular board is simpler to describe in a prompt and less likely to be read as a collage of unrelated parts. Second, a visible gutter: about 8px of separation so the tool sees distinct panels rather than one blended image.
Two board types are worth keeping apart. A style board gathers images that share a treatment: four shots with the same grain and the same light, or six images that carry the same colour range across different subjects. A subject board gathers one thing seen from several angles: four views of one object, or six frames of a character in different poses. Mixing the two types is what produces boards that describe nothing in particular. For more on how a layout steers a model, see image grid for AI prompts.
Order matters more than people expect. Put the reference you trust most in the top-left cell, then the ones that support it, in decreasing order of importance. A board is read the way a page is read, and that same informal rule applies when you refer back to it later.
Export at 2048px on the longest side: high enough that texture and edge detail survive, small enough that you can keep several boards side by side. PNG preserves gradients and fine grain better than JPG, which is the usual reason to prefer it for a style board. On the free plan you have 4000px available if a board needs to be larger, and 2 exports per day, which is the practical limit when you are iterating on several directions.
Everything is composited in your browser, and that matters here: reference images are often work that is not public yet. The free plan covers 12 images per grid, PNG and JPG output and no account. The 24-hour Pass at $3 removes the daily export limit for 24 hours and adds PDF and WebP output if the tool you use prefers WebP.
How to Do It: Step by Step
- 1
Decide whether the board carries a style or a subject
Do not mix the two in one board.
- 2
Pick four or six references that genuinely share something
Shared light, palette or subject beats variety.
- 3
Build the grid in MergeFrame
2×2 or 2×3, with your most trusted reference in the top-left cell.
- 4
Keep a visible gutter
About 8px between cells so the panels stay distinct.
- 5
Export PNG at 2048px and use the board as one reference
One file goes into the single reference slot your tool provides.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is a reference board the same as a mood board?
It is the same idea with a stricter rule. A mood board can hold anything; a reference board has to be coherent enough that a model reads one direction from it.
How many images should a board contain?
Four or six, in a 2×2 or a 2×3. More cells make each reference too small to carry texture or detail, which is exactly what a reference is for.
PNG or JPG?
PNG for a style board, because gradients and grain survive better. JPG is fine when file size is the constraint and the board is made of photos with little fine detail.
Can I build several boards?
Yes, and it is usually the better choice: one board per direction rather than one board mixing two directions. The free plan allows 2 exports per day, so a set of boards may take several days or one 24-hour Pass at $3.
Are the reference images uploaded anywhere?
No. The board is composed locally in your browser and saved to your disk. What you then upload to a generative tool is governed by that tool.
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